Name a common medical-surgical condition that requires surgical intervention and may involve the removal of tissue.

Cholecystitis is a common medical-surgical condition characterized by inflammation of the gallbladder, often due to the presence of gallstones. This condition frequently necessitates surgical intervention, specifically cholecystectomy, which is the procedure for removing the gallbladder.

Surgical management is warranted in cases of acute cholecystitis when patients experience severe pain, nausea, and potential complications, such as infection or rupture of the gallbladder. By removing the inflamed bile-filled organ, surgeons can alleviate symptoms and prevent further health risks.

In contrast, conditions like diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and heart failure are primarily managed through lifestyle changes and medications rather than surgical interventions. While these conditions can lead to significant health issues and may sometimes require surgical procedures related to complications (such as diabetic foot ulcers or heart bypass surgery), they do not intrinsically require tissue removal as a standard treatment.